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Tag: Interpersonal relationship

Handling Mysteries in Tabletop Roleplaying Games (Part 2)
This entry is part 2 of 5 in the series TTRPG Advice
This entry is part 2 of 3 in the series Mystery Advice
More TTRPG Tips To Make Your Mysteries Unforgettable

Be sure to check out Part 1 and Part 3 of this series.

Mysteries are a cornerstone of great storytelling, weaving together tension, curiosity, and the satisfaction of unraveling the unknown. In tabletop roleplaying games, mysteries offer players a chance to step into the roles of clever investigators, intuitive detectives, or even reluctant heroes solving puzzles against the clock. But let’s face it: crafting a compelling mystery in a TTRPG can feel like walking a tightrope. Give too much away, and the challenge vanishes. Hold back too much, and the story grinds to a halt.

In this second part of our mystery deep dive, we’ll tackle advanced techniques to elevate your mystery games and keep your players hanging on every twist and turn. Whether you’re looking to amp up player engagement or fine-tune how you reveal clues, these tips will help you transform your mysteries into unforgettable stories.

The Role of Discovery: Automatic Clues vs. Active Investigation

Discovering clues is one of the most rewarding aspects of mystery games, but how clues are delivered can make or break the experience. Automatically granting clues—whether through passive checks or resource expenditures—can diminish the joy of discovery, making the process feel mechanical rather than immersive.

Why Active Investigation Matters

Active investigation draws players deeper into the story, inviting them to actively explore, theorize, and engage with the world you’ve built. When players interact directly with the environment (rifling through a suspect’s belongings, interrogating a cagey witness, or reconstructing the scene of a crime) they feel like the driving force behind the mystery.

This contrasts starkly with passive or automatic clue delivery, which can make the game feel more like a slideshow of reveals or more like a procedural drama than a mystery. Active investigation encourages creativity, teamwork, and roleplay, transforming each discovery into a memorable moment.

Key Tips for Facilitating Discovery
- Design Clues That Require Interpretation: Instead of presenting players with straightforward answers, create clues that invite deduction. For example, a burned letter might reveal only fragments of text, pushing players to piece together its full meaning. This approach encourages them to think critically and interact with the game’s world.
- Use Passive Checks as Gentle Nudges: Passive checks can be helpful, but they should serve as breadcrumbs rather than a full roadmap. A perception check might reveal a faint bloodstain leading to a hidden room, but the players still need to investigate the room itself to uncover what lies inside. These nudges maintain momentum without stealing the spotlight from the players’ decisions.
- Reward Creativity and Engagement: Players often come up with unorthodox ways to investigate. Maybe they set up a fake meeting to observe a suspect or use magic in an unexpected way. Reward these efforts with unique insights or additional context that they wouldn’t find otherwise. These moments reinforce that their creativity is integral to solving the mystery.
When players are actively involved in uncovering clues, they tap into autonomy and competence, two key elements that drive meaningful engagement. Autonomy is the freedom to choose their actions and solutions, while competence is the feeling of mastery as they piece together the mystery. This combination makes the process feel rewarding, as players see their decisions shape the outcome, building investment and satisfaction as the story unfolds. By focusing on active investigation, you empower your players to step into the roles of true detectives, making the journey as satisfying as the destination.

Handling Red Herrings

Red herrings are a core feature of many mysteries, often used to mislead and divert attention. While they can be exciting and contribute to an immersive, layered narrative, they must be handled with care. Overuse or poorly executed red herrings can frustrate players, leaving them feeling like their efforts have been wasted.

The Value of Purposeful Distraction

A well-designed red herring isn’t just a false lead; it should enrich the story and deepen the mystery. When used effectively, red herrings can create subplots that add texture to the world and make the main mystery feel more complex. For example, a character with a seemingly suspicious background may turn out to have secrets unrelated to the central plot, offering players new avenues of investigation while maintaining narrative cohesion. These distractions also keep players on their toes, fostering a sense of mystery that persists throughout the game.

Key Strategies for Red Herrings
- Tie Them to the Narrative: Every red herring should be integrated into the story, even if it ultimately misleads players. For example, if the players believe a suspect is the culprit, that suspect’s actions and behaviors should still make sense within the broader world (perhaps they’re involved in a completely different scandal or conspiracy). This approach prevents the herring from feeling like a random detour and makes it part of the world-building.
- Resolve Major Distractions: When a red herring is revealed as such, give it a clear resolution. If players spend significant time chasing a false lead, it’s important to confirm that the lead was indeed a red herring and explain its purpose in the context of the investigation. This can help avoid lingering frustration or confusion, ensuring players feel like they’ve earned closure, even on missteps.
- Keep It Fun and Engaging: Red herrings should create moments of tension and surprise, not exhaustion. Players will be more invested in these twists if they’re tied to their characters’ curiosity or their desire to uncover something hidden. By ensuring that red herrings are intriguing rather than insubstantial, you maintain player engagement without derailing the story.
The use of red herrings plays into cognitive dissonance, the discomfort players feel when presented with conflicting information. This discomfort can drive curiosity and fuel engagement, prompting players to seek resolution. However, it’s crucial to manage this tension carefully; if players feel the dissonance is artificial or excessive, it can lead to frustration rather than intrigue. When used purposefully, red herrings enhance the story, providing depth and complexity without overwhelming or confusing players.

Dead Ends and False Starts: Making Them Productive

Dead ends are inevitable in any investigation. However, they don’t need to bring the story to a halt. In fact, with the right approach, dead ends can be transformed into valuable story elements that contribute to the overall mystery’s depth and momentum.

Turning Failure Into Progress

While a dead end can be discouraging at first glance, it doesn’t have to feel like failure. Instead, treat it as an opportunity to uncover new information or shift the direction of the investigation. For example, while the players might fail to retrieve a crucial document, their failure could reveal the identity of another person who now holds the document, opening up a fresh lead. By framing setbacks as revelations, you keep the investigation moving forward, and you maintain a sense of progress despite the obstacles.

Key Strategies for Dead Ends
- Reveal What Isn’t True: When players hit a dead end, use it to eliminate possibilities and narrow their focus. For instance, if doubt about a suspect’s alibi falls apart during questioning, it eliminates that person as a suspect, but it might reveal a deeper connection to someone else involved in the mystery. This not only keeps the investigation active but also reduces ambiguity, providing players with clearer direction.
- Introduce Temporary Roadblocks: Instead of locking players out entirely, give them roadblocks that can be revisited later with new information or tools. Perhaps the players are unable to access a particular area at the moment, but after learning more about the situation or acquiring a new resource, they can return and continue their investigation. This keeps players engaged and invested, as the dead end becomes a puzzle to be solved, rather than a wall to be faced.
- Leverage False Starts: A false start is when players follow a lead or theory that ultimately doesn’t pan out. Rather than just writing off these moments, weave them back into the larger story. For example, a lead that initially seems promising could reveal a minor character who holds crucial information, even if they’re not directly tied to the main plot. This keeps the investigation dynamic and continuously evolving.
Dead ends play on problem solving, the process of trial and error. Players are driven by the need to solve a mystery, and dead ends force them to rethink their approach and adapt. This process can actually deepen their investment in the mystery, as they realize that each dead end helps them refine their understanding and get closer to the truth. In this way, setbacks become learning experiences rather than frustrations. By treating dead ends as integral moments of the investigation, you transform potential frustration into productive story moments, maintaining momentum and keeping your players engaged in the narrative.

The Role of Time Pressure in Mysteries

Time pressure is a powerful tool in any mystery. It shifts the focus from simply piecing together clues to making critical decisions under duress. When you add time constraints, the stakes aren’t just about discovering the truth, they’re about racing against the clock to prevent disaster.

Why Time Limits Work

The presence of a ticking clock brings urgency to the investigation. Deadlines force players to prioritize, creating a natural flow of action and decision-making. For instance, knowing that a murder will take place in three days makes each moment of investigation feel critical, ratcheting up tension and increasing emotional stakes. Time pressure transforms the investigation from a leisurely exploration of clues into a high-stakes race against time, keeping players on edge and more invested in the outcome.

Key Techniques for Adding Pressure
- Countdown Mechanics: Implement a visible countdown, like a serial killer striking again in three days or a hostage situation that will escalate unless resolved. Having a tangible reminder of time passing (like a physical timer or written clock) brings the stakes to life, forcing players to make decisions quickly. This mechanic also allows you to control pacing, ensuring the story unfolds at a dynamic speed.
- Escalating Consequences: Time pressure should introduce meaningful consequences for failure without completely derailing the story. If players miss a deadline, it shouldn’t mark the end of the mystery, but rather shift the stakes. For instance, failing to prevent an escape could lead to a thrilling chase or open up a new set of clues that were previously hidden. These escalating consequences keep players feeling like their actions matter, even when they don’t completely succeed.
- Balanced Urgency: While urgency is key, you don’t want to overwhelm players by restricting their ability to investigate thoroughly. Offer opportunities for meaningful investigation even under time pressure, such as allowing players to gather essential information while balancing the ticking clock. This ensures that while they’re racing against time, they’re not deprived of the investigative depth that makes mysteries fun. Balance is crucial: too much pressure can stifle creativity, while too little can make the stakes feel hollow.
The use of time pressure taps into the urgency effect, a psychological principle where people become more focused and motivated under time constraints. The looming threat of failure, especially when tied to consequences, activates loss aversion, the tendency to fear losing something more than gaining something of equal value. This motivates players to act more decisively, creating a thrilling atmosphere that engages both their problem-solving and emotional responses. Time pressure accelerates decision-making, deepens emotional engagement, and ensures your mystery unfolds with intensity and excitement.

Incorporating Non-Traditional Mystery Formats

Not every mystery needs to follow the well-worn “whodunit” formula. By introducing alternative mystery formats, you can surprise your players with new narrative structures and challenges. Non-traditional formats allow you to expand the possibilities of what a mystery can be, giving your story fresh and unique twists.

Expanding the Definition of a Mystery

When we think of mysteries, the first image that comes to mind is usually a detective story with a clear perpetrator and a logical sequence of clues. However, mysteries can be much more than that. They don’t have to involve solving a crime; they can focus on uncovering hidden truths, unraveling complicated relationships, or understanding intricate systems. Genres like heists, political intrigue, and survival scenarios can all incorporate mystery elements that challenge your players to piece together incomplete or hidden information.

Key Approaches to Alternative Mysteries
- Hidden Alliances: Instead of hunting for a single culprit, you can task your players with uncovering secret loyalties or hidden alliances within a faction, organization, or social circle. This can create a mystery rooted in character motivations and interpersonal intrigue, rather than a traditional criminal investigation. The focus shifts to understanding complex dynamics and uncovering the truth behind ambiguous relationships.
- Reverse Mysteries: In a reverse mystery, players already know the “answer” (for example, the identity of the culprit) but the challenge lies in proving it or uncovering how the crime happened. This twist on the traditional structure turns the mystery into a puzzle of connecting the dots, challenging players to build a narrative around the information they already have. It keeps the focus on investigation, but with a deeper emphasis on logical deduction and analysis.
- Blending Genres: Don’t be afraid to mix genres to create something truly unique. A mystery can be combined with elements of horror, adventure, or even science fiction to create a dynamic and multifaceted experience. Imagine a survival mystery where players must solve a puzzle while avoiding deadly traps, or a horror mystery where the truth is entwined with supernatural forces. Blending genres keeps players on their toes, as they won’t be able to predict the structure or outcome of the game.
Non-traditional mysteries tap into novelty-seeking behavior, the human tendency to seek new and stimulating experiences. By introducing unfamiliar structures and genres, you engage players’ curiosity and drive to explore new storytelling avenues. Reverse mysteries and hidden alliances also play into the curiosity gap, the gap between what players know and what they want to know. This drives them to take risks and explore the unknown, making the experience more immersive and rewarding. By incorporating these alternative formats, you keep the mystery genre fresh, appealing to a wide range of player preferences, and allowing for richer, more diverse storytelling.

Handling Unsolved Mysteries and Open-Ended Stories

Not every mystery needs a tidy resolution. Sometimes, leaving some threads unresolved can enrich your story, leaving players with lingering questions and a sense of intrigue. Open-ended narratives can serve as a tool to keep players engaged long after the investigation is “over,” offering more opportunities for storytelling and character development.

The Appeal of Ambiguity

Ambiguity can be a powerful narrative tool. When a mystery isn’t fully solved, it invites players to continue pondering the story, fueling their curiosity long after the session ends. Unsolved mysteries create room for interpretation, allowing players to revisit their theories and form new ones as they uncover more details. This can lead to deeper engagement, as players get to decide what the mystery’s true nature might be. Moreover, unresolved elements can act as hooks for future adventures, keeping the narrative fluid and ongoing.

Key Strategies for Open Endings
- Partial Resolutions: Aim to resolve the core mystery while leaving certain secondary plot points open. For example, the players may successfully identify the villain, but the broader motivations behind their actions or their connection to a larger network remain unclear. This allows for closure on the central conflict, while still maintaining narrative intrigue that encourages follow-up in future sessions or campaigns.
- Tie Loose Ends to Campaign Arcs: Unresolved threads can serve as valuable narrative tools for future storytelling. For example, a mysterious figure may slip away at the end of an investigation, with their true purpose or connections left unclear. This creates a potential storyline that players can pick up later, linking the mystery to broader character arcs or world-building. Unanswered questions can tie into long-term campaign goals, allowing players to organically revisit the unresolved aspects as they develop their characters and explore the world.
- Set Player Expectations: It’s important to set expectations from the start that not all mysteries will have clear resolutions. Framing ambiguity as a feature, rather than a flaw, allows players to accept and even appreciate open-ended stories. By communicating that some questions may remain unanswered, you prevent frustration and turn the unresolved elements into a part of the experience. This helps players understand that the journey of discovery, rather than the final answer, is the true heart of the mystery. It’s also important to realize that some players struggle with unresolved loose ends, feeling like they are a “lose” condition. Getting everyone on the same page avoids problems.
The concept of unresolved mysteries taps into the curiosity gap, a psychological principle that fuels a person’s drive to close the gap between what they know and what they want to know. When a mystery is left unsolved, it activates curiosity and motivates players to keep thinking about the game long after the session ends.

Additionally, leaving things open-ended plays into the Zeigarnik Effect, which suggests that incomplete tasks or unresolved narratives stick in people’s minds longer and are more likely to be revisited or pondered. This is why open-ended mysteries keep players engaged, subtly encouraging them to return and continue unraveling the story. By using open-ended stories and unsolved mysteries thoughtfully, you can create a rich, dynamic narrative that lives on beyond the tabletop, sparking curiosity and continuing player engagement.

Mysteries Can Be So Fun When Done Well

Crafting mysteries in tabletop RPGs is an art form, balancing narrative design with player engagement and creative problem-solving. The key to unforgettable mystery games lies in creating a compelling story that doesn’t just rely on clues, but on emotional engagement, player agency, and narrative depth. When done well, mysteries can be some of the most memorable experiences in your TTRPG campaigns.

At their core, mysteries offer players a chance to flex their intellectual muscles and satisfy their curiosity. When players are solving mysteries, they’re not just working through a puzzle; they’re engaged in a dynamic narrative that responds to their choices. This interactive nature fosters intrinsic motivation, where players are driven to explore and uncover the truth because they enjoy the process of discovery itself.

By tapping into universal principles like curiosity and problem-solving, you can craft mysteries that are not just fun to play, but unforgettable. Whether it’s the thrill of discovering hidden motives, the tension of racing against time, or the satisfaction of uncovering a complex web of secrets, mysteries in tabletop RPGs hold the power to captivate and engage players in ways that few other genres can.

How do you handle red herrings? What techniques do you use to work around dead ends? What do you think of all this rambling nonsense that Rev dares call advice? Leave a comment below or come scream at Rev on Bluesky about it.

Be sure to check out Part 1 and Part 3 of this series.

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December 26, 2024
Mastering Intrigue: Crafting Suspense and Tension in TTRPGs
This entry is part 4 of 5 in the series TTRPG Advice
Handling Intrigue in Tabletop RPGs with Trackers, Tags, and Motif Rolls

Political intrigue in tabletop role-playing games (TTRPGs) is often one of the most challenging genres to run. Balancing complex relationships, shifting loyalties, and a web of lies and secrets can quickly overwhelm a Game Master (GM), especially if they’re working with intricate mechanics. But by using tools like trackers, reputation tags, and flavored Motif (dice label) rolls, the GM can keep things manageable while maintaining depth. These tools streamline the process, leaving space for creativity, and they can be enhanced by psychological tricks commonly used in carnival performances, sales, and psychic illusions.

Reputation Tags: Simple but Powerful Tools

Reputation tags are one of the easiest and most effective ways to track political relationships and intrigue. These tags act as simple labels tied to key NPCs, factions, or even locations, and they help both players and the GM keep track of how different relationships evolve without the need for complicated stat blocks or excessive notes. They are shorthand reminders of where key figures stand in relation to the players or each other.

Reputation tags can represent a wide range of social dynamics: loyalty, suspicion, enmity, or favor, among others. A few examples of reputation tags might include:
- “Rival (Political Power)” – Signifying a competitor within a power struggle.
- “Debt Owed” – Referring to an NPC or faction that owes a favor or service.
- “Allied (For Now)” – A temporary alliance or fragile partnership.
These dynamic labels can be easily updated based on the evolving narrative, making them extremely valuable in a game of political intrigue where relationships and allegiances are constantly shifting. The simplicity of these tags means that instead of spending valuable time and energy on complex relationship mechanics, you have an intuitive system that quickly tells you the status of key interactions in the campaign.
- Why it works: The appeal of reputation tags lies in their simplicity. You reduce potentially complex webs of relationship mechanics into easy-to-read shorthand that allows everyone at the table to understand the current dynamics at a glance. This allows for quick decisions and seamless interactions between players and NPCs without bogging down the story with unnecessary details.
Trackers: Visualizing Tension and Progress

Trackers are a fantastic tool for visualizing and managing the evolving tension in a game of intrigue. Much like reputation tags, trackers simplify complex, ongoing developments. These can take many forms, whether they are conspiracy clocks showing the progress of a secret plot or trust meters that gauge how much faith an NPC or faction has in the players. Trackers provide a visual cue that lets everyone, especially the GM, easily see how things are progressing, and they keep the tension alive without needing to micromanage every detail.

One of the main benefits of trackers is that they provide an instant visual reference, helping everyone at the table stay focused on key plot points. For example, in a political intrigue campaign, you could have a tracker to show how much time remains before a secret rebellion is discovered, or a trust meter tracking how far players have moved in an NPC’s favor (or how quickly they are losing it).
- Why it works: Trackers take advantage of visual salience, where the physical progression of a tracker visually communicates how much time, tension, or momentum has passed. This makes it easy for players to see how close they are to a major reveal or event, building anticipation. It’s like the psychological tricks used by performers and magicians: by using a simple tool that gradually shifts, you build suspense, and it encourages the players to engage with the plot actively. With this tool, GMs can focus on storytelling and improvisation, without needing to stress about keeping track of every minor detail in the background.
Flavored Motif Rolls: Adding Depth to Simplicity

Flavored Motif rolls (using dice labels to add depth and meaning to rolls) allow GMs to keep the gameplay simple yet rich. In essence, a dice roll is flavored by the narrative context, resulting in more dynamic and meaningful outcomes without needing complex rule systems.

For example, a roll to determine the context for how a character’s persuasion attempt plays out might use dice labels like Reputation (how much the player’s reputation plays a part), Mood (how good, or bad, of a mood the NPC is in), and Politics (how much the political context and considerations play into their response). Or for another intrigue context where the PCs are attempting to covertly spy on a rival group, you might use the flavored roll of Attention (how alert the security staff is), Evidence (how much evidence there is to clean up or left behind), and Luck (how lucky the timing is with how busy or distracted the group is at the time).

In political intrigue, where emotions like suspicion, trust, and fear run high, this system allows you to adapt to the narrative flow and also introduce additional surprise and suspense, while still providing clear outcomes and useful information. When you get into the swing of using flavored rolls, they’re a powerful storytelling and gameplay tool that adds a lot of interesting complexity.
- Why it works: This approach reduces the need for heavy mechanical bookkeeping. It empowers the GM to quickly adapt to the flow of the story without interrupting the narrative for an abundance of rules interpretations. It also keeps the gameplay engaging for players because the outcome is always tied back to the story they’re unfolding. It also keeps things interesting and exciting for everyone at the table as the dice provide interesting twists and add an additional element of surprise.
Psychological Loopholes and the Art of Engagement

Mastering intrigue in TTRPGs isn’t just about keeping track of numbers or relationships! It’s about manipulating attention, controlling decision-making, and keeping your players invested. GMs can draw on psychological tactics commonly used in sales, carnival tricks, and even the subtle art of psychic performers to guide players through complex political webs without overwhelming them. These techniques help players feel both in control and uncertain, driving engagement and immersion in the story. Here’s how:

Misdirection: Directing Attention to Where You Want It

In political intrigue, not everything is as it seems. Misdirection is a powerful tool for controlling player focus and pacing. By subtly introducing minor details that seem innocuous, you can later reveal their importance without forcing it. This technique mirrors the psychological sleight of hand used by magicians and con artists, where the attention is carefully guided to ensure that the big reveal lands with maximum impact.

For example, an NPC might casually mention an upcoming banquet, which is framed like a harmless minor social event. Players, focused on their current objectives, might ignore it only to later discover that the “banquet” was a secret meeting, designed to sway key allies or arrange a political assassination. The players’ minds are tricked into thinking they were “in the know,” but the shift in power is revealed when they least expect it. This builds suspense and surprise, keeping players engaged without overwhelming them with unnecessary details upfront.
- Why it works: Misdirection takes advantage of cognitive bias, specifically confirmation bias, where players expect certain outcomes based on initial information. By hiding key elements in plain sight, the GM ensures that players are both engaged and surprised, while creating a deeper connection with the plot.
Social Proof and Influence: Using NPC Behavior to Guide Player Choices

Humans are highly influenced by the actions and opinions of others, and this principle of social proof can be leveraged in intrigue-heavy games. By using NPCs as subtle influencers, you can guide player decisions without heavy-handed persuasion. In sales psychology, people are more likely to buy a product if others endorse it; in intrigue, players are more likely to support a faction or ally if they see important or friendly NPCs backing them.

For instance, if an influential faction leader speaks highly of a particular political rival, players might feel inclined to either support or investigate that rival, influenced by the implied credibility of the endorsement mixed with the rival angle. Alternatively, a befriended NPC might offer veiled warnings about a faction’s plans, nudging players to proceed cautiously or even actively disrupt the rival’s activities. This approach streamlines a lot of things for players by giving them clear cues about where the political power lies, reducing the cognitive load and letting the plot unfold more naturally.
- Why it works: This taps into the social influence principles of conformity and consensus. Players naturally seek validation from social cues, so using NPCs to “validate” certain actions or allegiances guides the flow of intrigue without requiring long monologues or exposition dumps. It’s the subtle psychological pressure that pushes players into a specific direction, while still allowing them to feel like they made their own choice.
Reciprocity: Leveraging Favors and Debt to Build Tension

Reciprocity is an ancient psychological principle that says people feel an innate obligation to return favors. This can be a key tool in political intrigue, where favors, alliances, and debts form the backbone of player motivations. When players make deals with factions or NPCs, they create expectations of repayment and these obligations can weigh heavily on their decisions later in the game.

If a player helps an influential noble with a personal problem, that noble might offer valuable information or protection in return. But as the story progresses, they continue to be helpful and the trap is revealed. The noble whose helpful “kindness” in retrospect (hindsight is 20/20) proved overly generous for a reason comes to claim their “favor” asking the player to act in a way that conflicts with their current goals or alliances. This introduces a powerful narrative element where the weight of past decisions shapes the player’s future actions, adding a layer of psychological complexity without requiring complicated mechanics or bookkeeping.
- Why it works: The principle of reciprocity plays into social and moral psychology, where people are hardwired to feel indebted after receiving something, whether it’s help, information, or a material gain. This flow is rarely one-sided and the balance can change over time as repayment crosses over into extra favors or a steady trickle of help keeps someone mildly indebted at all times. This creates emotional investment in the narrative, and players are more likely to engage in moral dilemmas, negotiate, or make tough decisions when they feel the weight of past actions pressing on them.
Keeping it Simple, Making it Rich

At the heart of these psychological tricks is simplicity. The most effective intrigue games are often the ones that don’t overload players with too much information at once. By using tools like misdirection, social proof, and reciprocity, you can shape a deeply engaging political narrative without bogging down the game with mechanical complexity. The beauty of these tools lies in their ability to guide players naturally through the story, ensuring they’re emotionally invested and actively engaged with every twist and turn.

When you apply these techniques along with trackers, reputation tags, and flavored Motif rolls using dice labels, you create a dynamic, evolving world where player actions and decisions genuinely matter. They’ll feel like they’re driving the intrigue forward, while you as the GM maintain control over the direction and outcome of the story. And most importantly, these tools make intrigue more accessible for both players and GMs alike, because ultimately it’s all about keeping everyone engaged, focused, and ready for the next big revelation.

The GM’s Role in Intrigue: Balancing Freedom with Structure

Reputation tags and flavored Motif rolls give GMs the flexibility to focus on the narrative, not mechanics. These tools streamline the complexities of political intrigue, letting the GM adapt to player actions and keep the story moving without constantly referencing rulebooks.

By simplifying relationships with reputation tags and maintaining clarity through trackers, GMs can focus on the psychological aspects of intrigue. All-flavor Motif rolls using dice labels provide a way to introduce flexibility, complexity, and additional surprise in a simple way. Techniques like misdirection guide players’ attention, while reciprocity and social proof help drive decisions and alliances. This balance of freedom and structure creates space for unexpected plot twists (alliances, betrayals, and power struggles) without losing track of the bigger picture. The key is to embrace simplicity, which lets players’ decisions and the drama unfold naturally.

As a GM, the key to running political intrigue lies in trusting this approach’s simplicity. By offering players the freedom to make decisions without overwhelming them with excessive detail, you create space for unexpected alliances, betrayals, and power struggles to unfold naturally.

Keeping It Engaging for Players: The Art of Guidance

With these tools and psychological techniques, you can navigate your players through the labyrinth of political intrigue without forcing them down a rigid path. Just as carnival performers weave a mesmerizing spectacle, you can expertly misdirect and intrigue your players, creating a web of mystery and power plays they’ll eagerly unravel.

Political intrigue may seem daunting, but when you combine the simplicity of reputation tags, trackers, and psychological cues, you can craft a compelling narrative that feels natural and engaging. Adding in the Motif dice labels approach provides an easy to use tool that complements that simplicity with suspenseful uncertainty and complex information. These systems take the complexity out of running the game, leaving room for twists, surprises, and, most importantly, player agency. The players aren’t just along for the ride; they’re co-authors of the unfolding drama, shaping the narrative alongside you.

So, how do you keep intrigue engaging without overwhelming your players? What are some of the trickier pitfalls to avoid in this kind of storytelling? And, crucially, how can you make sure everyone at the table feels involved in the intrigue, not just the GM? What psychological tricks have you found most useful in your own games? Are there any common traps you’ve fallen into when running intrigue-heavy campaigns?

I’d love to hear your thoughts on these ideas. Let’s dive into the conversation and share how we can make intrigue not just manageable, but unforgettable. Comment below or come shout at Rev about it on Bluesky.

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December 24, 2024
Let’s Talk About “Ghibli-inspired” TTRPGs
Capturing the True Essence of Studio Ghibli in TTRPGs

Also check out the free micro-RPG I was inspired to share from my slush pile by this post.

Studio Ghibli is a household name synonymous with enchanting, dreamlike worlds, often celebrated for their whimsical charm and the tender portrayal of everyday life. It’s no surprise that many tabletop role-playing games (TTRPGs) have taken inspiration from these masterworks, crafting cozy, pastoral experiences centered around companionship, exploration, and self-discovery. These games are often positioned as respites from the grim, high-stakes nature of other RPG genres, drawing players into warm and relaxing worlds.

Yet, this trend overlooks something essential: Studio Ghibli’s stories, while often deeply comforting, are never purely “sweet” or “cozy.” Beneath the surface lies a tapestry of darker, more challenging themes that infuse these films with unparalleled emotional weight. Alienation, starvation, deprivation, capitalist exploitation, environmental collapse, and oppressive hierarchies are as much a part of Ghibli’s DNA as scenes of serene nature or moments of quiet joy. To fully honor the spirit of Studio Ghibli, TTRPGs must embrace these complexities, weaving them into their mechanics, narratives, and worldbuilding.

The Missing Depth in Many Ghibli-Inspired TTRPGs

When examining Ghibli-inspired TTRPGs, most lean heavily into the studio’s gentler aspects: the love of nature, the celebration of community, and the beauty in small, mundane acts. While these elements are undoubtedly central to Ghibli’s ethos, they are not the full story. Films like Spirited Away, Princess Mononoke, Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind, and Grave of the Fireflies delve into weighty, often unsettling realities. To stop at the idyllic moments is to reduce Ghibli’s vision to mere aesthetic.

These “cozy-only” games often:
- Overemphasize Pastoral Tranquility: Many focus on exploration and relationships in peaceful settings but fail to introduce the conflicts that would make those moments of respite truly meaningful.
- Ignore Oppression and Conflict: Ghibli protagonists often confront systems of control, whether Lady Eboshi’s industrial exploitation, the militarism of Nausicaä, or the greed of the bathhouse spirits in Spirited Away. Few games dare to include similarly weighty challenges.
- Neglect Themes of Scarcity: Hunger, displacement, and environmental collapse are recurring motifs in Ghibli’s works, underscoring the fragility of survival and the need for human ingenuity and solidarity.
What Should Ghibli-Inspired TTRPGs Include?

In my opinion (emphasis), to craft a game that truly captures the essence of Studio Ghibli, designers must balance beauty with hardship, sweetness with sorrow. Below are core themes and ideas that should be considered:

1. Systems of Oppression and Exploitation

From the militaristic societies of Nausicaä to the capitalist underpinnings of the bathhouse in Spirited Away, Ghibli films are often deeply critical of oppressive systems. These systems don’t just serve as a backdrop, they shape the very lives of the characters. Ghibli’s protagonists don’t simply fight against evil, they question the foundations of the world they live in.

A Ghibli-inspired TTRPG should allow characters to challenge these systems, whether through direct resistance or by subtly manipulating the structures around them. Mechanics like faction dynamics and risk-assessment, as seen in systems like Blades in the Dark, can offer players the ability to weigh the cost of rebellion versus accommodation. This creates a tense atmosphere where every decision counts, and the balance between personal survival and moral integrity becomes ever more fragile.

2. Themes of Deprivation

Scarcity and survival are core to many Ghibli stories. Films like Grave of the Fireflies highlight the devastating effects of war on innocence, while My Neighbor Totoro showcases the economic struggles of rural life. These narratives don’t shy away from showing how deprivation shapes characters’ lives and decisions.

In a RPG of this type, players should feel the weight of limited resources like food, medicine, or even emotional energy. Mechanics like resource tracking or forced choices between basic needs can add a layer of tension, reminding players that survival isn’t just about what’s in their inventory, but about the choices they make under pressure. This brings Ghibli’s themes of scarcity to life, allowing the mechanics to reflect the emotional struggle of living with limited options.

3. Environmental Collapse

Environmentalism is a cornerstone of Ghibli’s storytelling, particularly in films like Princess Mononoke and Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind. These works show the devastating impact of human greed and industrialization on nature.

In a tabletop roleplaying game inspired by Ghibli, the world itself should feel alive, changing in response to the players’ actions. Whether players are healing the land or inadvertently destroying it, the environmental consequences of their decisions should be felt across the game. Systems like A Quiet Year or Apocalypse World provide great frameworks for tracking environmental health and how it directly influences the narrative. This creates a living, breathing world where players must constantly reckon with the long-term effects of their choices, adding a layer of gravity to every action they take.

4. Complex Antagonists

Ghibli films are famous for their complex antagonists. Whether it’s Lady Eboshi in Princess Mononoke or Yubaba in Spirited Away, the characters who stand against our heroes are rarely evil for the sake of it! They have motivations, goals, and internal conflicts that make them more than just villains.

In this type of TTRPG, characters should encounter adversaries who aren’t easily categorized as good or evil. Instead, the game could encourage players to engage with these characters on a deeper level, possibly even negotiating or empathizing with them. Systems like Fate Core, which allow for dynamic NPC motivations and outcomes, are well-suited to explore these complex relationships. This creates room for difficult choices, where the line between enemy and ally is constantly shifting, making each encounter more meaningful.

5. Moments of Quiet Humanity

Even in the darkest moments, Ghibli films always offer spaces for quiet reflection, joy, and connection. Whether it’s sharing a simple meal or bonding over a shared moment of peace, these scenes offer respite from the chaos around them.

In a tabletop RPG drawing inspiration from Studio Ghibli, it’s crucial to create space for these moments. Players should be rewarded for engaging in non-goal-oriented roleplay, moments of rest, personal growth, and camaraderie. A “quiet reflection” mechanic, where characters pause to share thoughts or reflect on their journey, could provide much-needed emotional depth, akin to the “Firelight” mechanic in Ryuutama.

These moments should feel earned, giving players a breather from the harshness of the game while reinforcing the human connections at the heart of the story. It is important to remember that just as “hot” only has a meaning in relation to “cold”, these quiet respites gain their context and meaning from the harsher moments and themes in the world.

Conclusion

To truly honor Studio Ghibli’s legacy, TTRPGs must move beyond simple pastoral escapism. They must embrace the tension between the harsh and the beautiful, the oppressive and the redemptive. Only then can they capture the full magic of Ghibli’s stories, offering players not just a comforting escape, but an emotionally rich and thematically resonant experience.

The world of Studio Ghibli is multifaceted, and to capture its essence in a tabletop game, designers must be willing to explore the darker, more complex parts of the human experience. By integrating themes like oppression, deprivation, environmental collapse, and the complexity of antagonists, while still leaving room for moments of joy, these games can mirror the depth of Studio Ghibli’s expansive universe and offer players a truly unique storytelling experience.

As far as what I would do, I mostly leave this gargantuan task to designers much better suited to it than me. I know my limits! 😛 But, there is a skeleton of a game from my slush pile inspired by the darker themes in Ghibli movies. Check it out!

This will surely inspire some strong opinions (and there’s so much I didn’t cover in a single blog post), so you’re welcome to come shout them at me on Bluesky.

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December 17, 2024